Faculty

Kai Tan Ph.D.

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Assistant Professor
Internal Medicine & Biomedical Engineering
Research area(s): 
Systems Biology, Computational Genetics, Eukaryotic Gene Expression
Office phone: 
(319) 384-4676
Office number: 
2294
Office building: 
CBRB
Research: 

Research Description:Our lab is interested in Systems Biology of gene regulation. Within this broadly-defined research area, we focus most of our effort on understanding gene regulatory networks and molecular pathways that give rise to 1) stem cell phenotype (self-renewal and pluripotency); and 2) human diseases. Towards this goal, we are conducting both computational and experimental research. Our first project is aimed at understanding gene regulatory network in stem cells. We are developing novel tools to model gene regulatory networks at multiple level, including signal transduction, transcriptional regulation, and epigenetic regulation. Specifically, we are working on the following projects: i) Identifying transcriptional enhancers that control cell-type/tissue-specific gene expression. This is a combined computational and experimental project. We are developing computational tools to predict cell-type specific enhancers as well as high throughput experimental assays to validate our computational predictions and to generate new input data to train our computational methods. ii) Modeling the combinatorial effects of transcription factor binding, nucleosome occupancy, and chromatin modifications on gene expression. iii) Integrating multiple types of interactome data to discover novel regulatory pathways. Our second project is focused on using molecular interaction networks as a tool to link genotypes with disease phenotypes. Molecular interaction networks are increasingly serving as powerful tools to unravel the basis of human diseases. We are developing network-based approaches to identifying new disease genes and disease-related sub-networks. We are particularly interested in cancers and metabolic diseases.

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Nelson Ting Ph.D.

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Assistant Professor
Anthropology
Office phone: 
(319) 335-2891
Office number: 
207
Office building: 
MH
Lab room number: 
100 & 211
Lab building: 
BB
Research: 

The Ting Laboratory for molecular anthropology focuses on the evolution of our closest relatives - the non-human primates. We work at both macroevolutionary and microevolutionary scales to investigate processes responsible for patterns of modern primate diversity. The goal is to provide an improved understanding of primate evolution, ecology, biogeography, and to designate conservation priorities for endangered populations. Our major focus is on Old World rainforest taxa, and research projects have included the molecular systematics of leaf eating monkeys, the designation of conservation priorities for endangered African taxa, host-pathogen co-evolution, and assessing the impact of human disturbance on African primate communities.

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Tina Tootle Ph.D.

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Assistant Professor
Anatomy and Cell Biology
Research area(s): 
Understanding the mechanisms of prostaglandin signaling
Office phone: 
(319) 335-7763
Office number: 
1-550
Office building: 
BSB
Research: 

Prostaglandins are transiently acting hormones that are synthesized at their sites of action by cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, the targets of Aspirin and Advil, to mediate a variety of biological activities, including inflammation, sleep, reproduction, and cancer development. How do prostaglandins regulate these diverse, cellular events? To address this question we have developed Drosophila oogenesis as a new a new and powerful model for studying prostaglandin signaling. Using both pharmacology and genetics, we discovered that prostaglandins mediate Drosophila follicle development, identified the Drosophila COX1 enzyme, Pxt, and revealed that genetic perturbation of prostaglandin signaling can be used to exam the function of prostaglandins. This research on prostaglandin signaling implicates it in modulating actin/membrane dynamics, cell migration, stem cell activity, and the timing of gene expression during Drosophila follicle development. The lab is currently pursuing how prostaglandin signaling regulates actin dynamics and invasive cell migrations during Drosophila follicle development. By using a multifaceted experimental approach that combines Drosophila genetics, cell biology, live imaging, and biochemistry to we can begin to work out the mechanisms by which prostaglandins regulate these processes, and provide general insight into how prostaglandins regulate the cytoskeleton and migration at a cellular level. Such mechanisms of prostaglandin action are likely to be reutilized throughout development, including mediating the changes that occur during cancer progression and metastasis.

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